Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 33
Eustace put his bundle of manuscript into my hands; and I skimmed through it pretty rapidly, trying to find out its merits and demerits by the touch of my fingers, as a veteran story-teller ought to know how to do.
Who acts: Eustace, I, veteran story teller · What happens: put, skim, try, find out, know, do · To what, where: bundle, hands, manuscript, merits, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eustace, I, veteran story teller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eustace | Eustace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bundle | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 manuscript | case |
| 6 | manuscript | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bundle | nmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 skimmed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 skimmed | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 skimmed | nsubj |
| 13 | skimmed | skim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 skimmed | obl |
| 16 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 17 rapidly | advmod |
| 17 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 13 skimmed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trying | punct |
| 19 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 skimmed | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 trying | xcomp |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 merits | nmod:poss |
| 24 | merits | merit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 find | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 demerits | cc |
| 26 | demerits | demerit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 merits | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 touch | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 touch | det |
| 29 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 fingers | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 touch | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 know | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 know | mark |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 teller | det |
| 36 | veteran | veteran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 teller | compound |
| 37 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 teller | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 story | punct |
| 39 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 know | nsubj |
| 40 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | aux |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 know | mark |
| 42 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 skimmed | parataxis |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 do | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 do | mark |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 know | ccomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Eustace | Eustace's bundle of manuscript | my hands | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bundle=Goal | |||
| 2 | skim | past | I | manuscript | rapidly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | try | gerund | I not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | manuscript's merits and demerits | by the touch of my fingers | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merit=Topic | |||
| 5 | know | ought | a veteran story teller | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | touch | my fingers | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/33/