Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 37
But the connection with myself, he was kind enough to say, had been highly agreeable; nor was he by any means desirous, as most people are, of kicking away the ladder that had perhaps helped him to reach his present elevation.
Who acts: connection, kind, most people, ladder, name · What happens: be, say, mean, kick away, have, help · To what, where: ladder, name, present elevation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (connection, kind, most people, ladder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 kind | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 connection | det |
| 3 | connection | connection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 myself | case |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 connection | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 myself | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kind | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 kind | cop |
| 9 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 means | nsubj |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 kind | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kind | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 agreeable | punct |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 agreeable | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 agreeable | cop |
| 16 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 17 agreeable | advmod |
| 17 | agreeable | agreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 say | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 was | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 was | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 means | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 means | nsubj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 any | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 he | obl |
| 24 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | desirous | desirous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 means | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 kicking | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 kicking | mark |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 kicking | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 kicking | aux |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 kicking | punct |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 kicking | mark |
| 33 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 means | advcl |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 kicking | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ladder | det |
| 36 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kicking | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 ladder | acl:relcl |
| 39 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 40 helped | advmod |
| 40 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 had | ccomp |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 helped | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 reach | mark |
| 43 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 helped | xcomp |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 elevation | nmod:poss |
| 45 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 elevation | amod |
| 46 | elevation | elevation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 reach | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the connection with myself | enough, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the connection with myself not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | agreeable, highly property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | kind | desirous property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | kick away | present · progressive | most people | the ladder | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ladder=Patient | |||
| 6 | have | past | the ladder | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | help | past | the ladder not said here | name | perhaps property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||
| 8 | reach | to-infinitive | name not said here | name's present elevation | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent elevation=Theme | ||||
| 9 | elevate | name | nom elevation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/37/