Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 38
My young friend was willing, in short, that the fresh verdure of his growing reputation should spread over my straggling and half-naked boughs; even as I have sometimes thought of training a vine, with its broad leafiness, and purple fruitage, over the worm-eaten posts and rafters of the rustic summer house.
Who acts: young friend, fresh verdure, I, verdure · What happens: be, grow, spread, think, eat, repute · To what, where: straggling, vine
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young friend, fresh verdure, I, verdure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 friend | amod |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 willing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 willing | cop |
| 5 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 short | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 short | case |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 willing | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spread | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 spread | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 verdure | det |
| 12 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 verdure | amod |
| 13 | verdure | verdure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spread | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 reputation | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 reputation | nmod:poss |
| 16 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 reputation | amod |
| 17 | reputation | reputation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 verdure | nmod |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 spread | aux |
| 19 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 willing | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 straggling | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 straggling | nmod:poss |
| 22 | straggling | straggling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spread | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 boughs | cc |
| 24 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 boughs | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 half | punct |
| 26 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 boughs | amod |
| 27 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 straggling | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 thought | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 thought | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thought | aux |
| 33 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 thought | advmod |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 spread | advcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 training | case |
| 36 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | obl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 vine | det |
| 38 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 leafiness | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 leafiness | case |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 leafiness | nmod:poss |
| 42 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 leafiness | amod |
| 43 | leafiness | leafiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fruitage | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fruitage | cc |
| 46 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fruitage | amod |
| 47 | fruitage | fruitage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 leafiness | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 posts | punct |
| 49 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 posts | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 posts | det |
| 51 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 eaten | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 worm | punct |
| 53 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 posts | amod |
| 54 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 thought | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 rafters | cc |
| 56 | rafters | rafter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 posts | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 house | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 house | det |
| 59 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 house | amod |
| 60 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 house | compound |
| 61 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 posts | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | My young friend | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | My young friend not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | spread | should | the fresh verdure of verdure's growing reputation | my straggling and half naked boughs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over straggling=Location | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present · perfect | I | a vine | of training; sometimes property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot vine=Theme | |||
| 6 | eat | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | repute | verdure | nom reputation «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/38/