Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 40
Merely from the title of the stories I saw at once that the subjects were not less rich than those of the former volume; nor did I at all doubt that Mr. Bright's audacity (so far as that endowment might avail) had enabled him to take full advantage of whatever capabilities they offered.
Who acts: I, subjects, endowment, audacity, capabilities · What happens: see, be, do, avail, enable, take · To what, where: title, endowment, doubt, full advantage, stories
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, subjects, endowment, audacity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Merely | merely | ADV | _ | 9 saw | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 title | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 title | det |
| 4 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stories | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stories | det |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 title | nmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 saw | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 rich | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 subjects | det |
| 14 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rich | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rich | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 less | advmod |
| 17 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 rich | advmod |
| 18 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | advcl |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 those | case |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 rich | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 volume | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 volume | det |
| 23 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 volume | amod |
| 24 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 those | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 did | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 did | cc |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 doubt | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 doubt | det |
| 31 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 enabled | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 enabled | mark |
| 33 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Bright | nmod:desc |
| 34 | Bright | Bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 audacity | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Bright | case |
| 36 | audacity | audacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 enabled | nsubj |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 avail | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 far | advmod |
| 39 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 avail | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 avail | mark |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 endowment | det |
| 42 | endowment | endowment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 avail | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 avail | aux |
| 44 | avail | avail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 audacity | appos |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 avail | punct |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 enabled | aux |
| 47 | enabled | enable | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 did | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 enabled | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 take | mark |
| 50 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 enabled | advcl |
| 51 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 advantage | amod |
| 52 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 take | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 whatever | case |
| 54 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 advantage | nmod |
| 55 | capabilities | capability | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 offered | nsubj |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 offered | nsubj |
| 57 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | the title of the stories | merely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | the subjects | than those; less, rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | avail | might | that endowment | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enable | past · perfect | Bright Mr.'s audacity | endowment | all doubt | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | Bright Mr.'s audacity not said here | full advantage of whatever | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme | ||||
| 7 | offer | past | capabilities | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | title | the stories | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/40/