Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 41
Yet, in spite of my experience of his free way of handling them, I did not quite see, I confess, how he could have obviated all the difficulties in the way of rendering them presentable to children.
Who acts: free way, I, endowment, way, my · What happens: handle, not see, confess, obviate, render, spite · To what, where: advantages, spite, way, experience, free way
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (free way, I, endowment, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yet | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 spite | case |
| 4 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 experience | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 experience | nmod:poss |
| 7 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spite | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 experience | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 handling | mark |
| 13 | handling | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 way | acl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 handling | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spite | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 see | advmod |
| 19 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 see | advmod |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 confess | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 confess | nsubj |
| 23 | confess | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 obviated | punct |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 obviated | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 obviated | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 obviated | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 obviated | aux |
| 29 | obviated | obviate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 confess | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 difficulties | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 difficulties | det |
| 32 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 obviated | obl:agent |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 way | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 way | det |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 obviated | obl |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 rendering | mark |
| 37 | rendering | render | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 way | acl |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 rendering | obj |
| 39 | presentable | presentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 rendering | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 children | case |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 presentable | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | handle | gerund | endowment's free way not said here | advantages = advantage | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | past · do-support | I | spite of my experience of endowment's free way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | confess | present | I | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | obviate | could · perfect | endowment | the way | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | render | gerund | the way not said here | advantages = advantage | presentable property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | spite | my experience of endowment's free way | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | experience | my | endowment's free way | nom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/41/