Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 42
These old legends, so brimming over with everything that is most abhorrent to our Christianized moral sense some of them so hideous, others so melancholy and miserable, amid which the Greek tragedians sought their themes, and moulded them into the sternest forms of grief that ever the world saw; was such material the stuff that children's playthings should be made of!
Who acts: old legends, that, Greek tragedians, world, our · What happens: brim over, be, christianiz, seek, mould, see · To what, where: abhorrent, amid, themes, sternest forms, grief, such material
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old legends, that, Greek tragedians, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 legends | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legends | amod |
| 3 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 moulded | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 brimming | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 brimming | advmod |
| 6 | brimming | brim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 legends | acl |
| 7 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 brimming | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 everything | case |
| 9 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 brimming | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 abhorrent | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 abhorrent | cop |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 abhorrent | advmod |
| 13 | abhorrent | abhorrent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 everything | appos |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sense | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sense | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Christianized | christianiz | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sense | amod |
| 17 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sense | amod |
| 18 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brimming | obl |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 sense | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 some | nmod |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 hideous | advmod |
| 23 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 some | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 others | punct |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sense | conj |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 27 melancholy | case |
| 27 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brimming | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 miserable | cc |
| 29 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 melancholy | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 amid | punct |
| 31 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 melancholy | conj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 sought | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tragedians | det |
| 34 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tragedians | amod |
| 35 | tragedians | tragedian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sought | nsubj |
| 36 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 amid | acl:relcl |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 themes | nmod:poss |
| 38 | themes | theme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sought | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 moulded | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 moulded | cc |
| 41 | moulded | mould | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 moulded | obj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 forms | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 forms | det |
| 45 | sternest | stern | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 forms | amod |
| 46 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 moulded | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 grief | case |
| 48 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 forms | nmod |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 saw | obj |
| 50 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 53 saw | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 saw | nsubj |
| 53 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 grief | acl:relcl |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 material | punct |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 material | cop |
| 56 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 material | amod |
| 57 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 moulded | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 stuff | det |
| 59 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 material | appos |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 made | obj |
| 61 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 playthings | nmod:poss |
| 62 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 61 children | case |
| 63 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 made | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 made | aux |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 made | aux:pass |
| 66 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 stuff | acl:relcl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 made | obl |
| 68 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 moulded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brim over | gerund | this old legends not said here | with everything; to our Christianized moral sense and others; so melancholy and amid; over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that | abhorrent | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | christianiz | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | seek | past | the Greek tragedians | amid | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mould | past | this old legends | themes = theme | the sternest forms of grief | tree rules | |||
| 6 | see | past | the world | grief | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | is a | past | such material | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | make | should · passive | children's playthings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary that=Product | |||||
| 9 | sense | our | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | form | grief | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/42/