Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 5
Nor did I fail (as is the custom of landed proprietors all about the world) to parade the poor fellow up and down over my half a dozen acres; secretly rejoicing, nevertheless, that the disarray of the inclement season, and particularly the six inches of snow then upon the ground, prevented him from observing the ragged neglect of soil and shrubbery into which the place had lapsed.
Who acts: I, disarray · What happens: fail, be, land, parade, rejoice, prevent · To what, where: poor fellow, dozen acres, Mr., ragged neglect, place, soil
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, disarray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nor | nor | INTJ | _ | 4 fail | discourse |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fail | nsubj |
| 4 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 custom | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 custom | case |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 custom | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 custom | det |
| 9 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 proprietors | case |
| 11 | landed | land | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 proprietors | amod |
| 12 | proprietors | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 custom | nmod |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 world | advmod |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 custom | conj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 custom | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 parade | mark |
| 19 | parade | parade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fail | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fellow | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fellow | amod |
| 22 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 parade | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 parade | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 down | cc |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 up | conj |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 acres | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 acres | nmod:poss |
| 28 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 31 acres | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 acres | det |
| 30 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 acres | nummod |
| 31 | acres | acre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 parade | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 rejoicing | punct |
| 33 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 34 rejoicing | advmod |
| 34 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fail | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nevertheless | punct |
| 36 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 34 rejoicing | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 prevented | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 prevented | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 disarray | det |
| 40 | disarray | disarray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 prevented | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 season | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 season | det |
| 43 | inclement | inclement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 season | compound |
| 44 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 disarray | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 inches | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 inches | cc |
| 47 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 50 inches | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 inches | det |
| 49 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 inches | nummod |
| 50 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 disarray | conj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 snow | case |
| 52 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 inches | nmod |
| 53 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 ground | advmod |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 ground | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 ground | det |
| 56 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 disarray | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 disarray | punct |
| 58 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | parataxis |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 prevented | obj |
| 60 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 61 observing | mark |
| 61 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 prevented | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 neglect | det |
| 63 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 neglect | amod |
| 64 | neglect | neglect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 observing | obj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 soil | case |
| 66 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 neglect | nmod |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 shrubbery | cc |
| 68 | shrubbery | shrubbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 neglect | conj |
| 69 | into | into | ADP | _ | 70 which | case |
| 70 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 lapsed | obl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 place | det |
| 72 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 lapsed | nsubj:pass |
| 73 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 lapsed | aux |
| 74 | lapsed | lapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 observing | parataxis |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | past · do-support | I | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | as the custom and the world; of landed proprietors | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | land | participle | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | parade | to-infinitive | I not said here | the poor fellow | my dozen acres | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fellow=Theme over acre=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | rejoice | gerund | I not said here | nevertheless, secretly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | prevent | past | the disarray of the inclement season upon the ground and the six inches of snow | Mr. | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | observe | gerund | the disarray of the inclement season upon the ground and the six inches of snow not said here | the ragged neglect of soil and shrubbery | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent neglect=Topic | ||||
| 8 | lapse | past · perfect · passive | the place | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | neglect | soil | nom neglect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/5/