Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 6
It was idle, however, to imagine that an airy guest from Monument Mountain, Bald Summit, and old Graylock, shaggy with primeval forests, could see anything to admire in my poor little hillside, with its growth of frail and insect-eaten locust trees.
Who acts: place, old Graylock, anything, frail · What happens: be, imagine, see, admire, eat, grow · To what, where: anything, poor little hillside
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place, old Graylock, anything, frail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 idle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 idle | cop |
| 3 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 imagine | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 imagine | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 imagine | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 imagine | mark |
| 8 | imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 idle | parataxis |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 guest | mark |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 guest | det |
| 11 | airy | airy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 guest | amod |
| 12 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 imagine | ccomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Monument | case |
| 14 | Monument | Monument | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 guest | nmod |
| 15 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Monument | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Summit | punct |
| 17 | Bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Summit | amod |
| 18 | Summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 guest | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Graylock | amod |
| 22 | Graylock | Graylock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 see | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 shaggy | punct |
| 24 | shaggy | shaggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Graylock | amod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 forests | case |
| 26 | primeval | primeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forests | compound |
| 27 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shaggy | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Graylock | punct |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 idle | parataxis |
| 31 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 admire | mark |
| 33 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 see | xcomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hillside | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hillside | nmod:poss |
| 36 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hillside | amod |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hillside | amod |
| 38 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 admire | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 growth | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 growth | case |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 growth | nmod:poss |
| 42 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 admire | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 frail | case |
| 44 | frail | frail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 growth | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 trees | cc |
| 46 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 eaten | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 insect | punct |
| 48 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 trees | amod |
| 49 | locust | locust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 trees | compound |
| 50 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 growth | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 idle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | place | idle property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | imagine | to-infinitive | however property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | see | could | old Graylock | anything | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | admire | to-infinitive | anything not said here | my poor little hillside | with place's growth of frail and eaten locust trees | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | eat | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | grow | frail | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/6/