Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 54
Meanwhile, it is but right to say, he does really appear to have overcome the moral objections against these fables, although at the expense of such liberties with their structure as must be left to plead their own excuse, without any help from me.
Who acts: it, dreamer, structure, liberties · What happens: be, say, appear, overcome, leave, plead · To what, where: expense, moral objections, structure, own excuse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, dreamer, structure, liberties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 right | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 right | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 right | cop |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 right | cc |
| 6 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 right | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 appear | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 appear | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 appear | aux |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 appear | advmod |
| 13 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 right | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 overcome | mark |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 overcome | aux |
| 16 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 appear | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 objections | det |
| 18 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 objections | amod |
| 19 | objections | objection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 overcome | obj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 fables | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 fables | det |
| 22 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 objections | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 expense | punct |
| 24 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 27 expense | mark |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 expense | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 expense | det |
| 27 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 appear | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 liberties | case |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 liberties | amod |
| 30 | liberties | liberty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 expense | nmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 structure | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 structure | nmod:poss |
| 33 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 expense | nmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 left | mark |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 left | aux:pass |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 structure | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 plead | mark |
| 39 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 left | xcomp |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 excuse | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 excuse | amod |
| 42 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 plead | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 help | punct |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 46 help | case |
| 45 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 help | det |
| 46 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 excuse | conj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 help | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 right | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | meanwhile, right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | appear | present · do-support | dreamer | the expense of such liberties with liberties's structure | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at expense=Location | ||||
| 4 | overcome | to-infinitive · perfect | dreamer not said here | the moral objections | against this fables | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot objection=Theme | |||
| 5 | leave | must · passive | liberties's structure not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | plead speech: request | to-infinitive | liberties's structure not said here | liberties's own excuse and any help from me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | excuse | liberties = liberty | nom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/54/