Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 55
Indeed, except that there was a necessity for it--and that the inner life of the legends cannot be come at save by making them entirely one's own property--there is no defense to be made.
Who acts: defense · What happens: be, not come, make · To what, where: necessity, inner life, save, legends
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (defense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 8 necessity | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | except | except | ADP | _ | 6 was | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 was | mark |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 necessity | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 necessity | det |
| 8 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 necessity | nmod |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 life | det |
| 15 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 life | amod |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 legends | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 legends | det |
| 19 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 life | nmod |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 come | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | aux:pass |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 necessity | parataxis |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 save | case |
| 25 | save | save | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | obl |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 27 making | mark |
| 27 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 come | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 making | obj |
| 29 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 27 making | advmod |
| 30 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 property | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 one | case |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 property | amod |
| 33 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 making | obl |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 is | punct |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 is | expl |
| 36 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 property | parataxis |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 defense | det |
| 38 | defense | defense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 is | nsubj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 made | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 made | aux:pass |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 defense | acl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 necessity | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a necessity | for necessity; indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not come | can · passive | the inner life of the legends | save | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | legends = legend | one's own property obl; entirely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | ||||
| 4 | be | present | no defense | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive · passive | no defense not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/55/