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Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 55

Indeed, except that there was a necessity for it--and that the inner life of the legends cannot be come at save by making them entirely one's own property--there is no defense to be made.

Who acts: defense · What happens: be, not come, make · To what, where: necessity, inner life, save, legends

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (defense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctmarkmarkexplcopdetcasenmodpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodaux:passparataxiscaseoblmarkadvclobjadvmodnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctexplparataxisdetnsubjmarkaux:passaclpunctrootIndeedADV,PUNCTexceptADPthatSCONJtherePRONwasAUXaDETnecessityNOUNforADPitPRON--PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETinnerADJlifeNOUNofADPtheDETlegendsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXcomeVERBatADPsaveNOUNbySCONJmakingVERBthemPRONentirelyADVonePRON'sPARTownADJpropertyNOUN--PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnoDETdefenseNOUNtoPARTbeAUXmadeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IndeedindeedADV_8 necessityadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Indeedpunct
3exceptexceptADP_6 wasmark
4thatthatSCONJ_6 wasmark
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 necessitycop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 necessitydet
8necessitynecessityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9forforADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 necessitynmod
11----PUNCT_23 comepunct
12andandCCONJ_23 comecc
13thatthatSCONJ_23 comemark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lifedet
15innerinnerADJDegree=Pos16 lifeamod
16lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing23 comensubj
17ofofADP_19 legendscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 legendsdet
19legendslegendNOUNNumber=Plur16 lifenmod
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin23 comeaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 comeadvmod
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 comeaux:pass
23comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 necessityparataxis
24atatADP_25 savecase
25savesaveNOUNNumber=Sing23 comeobl
26bybySCONJ_27 makingmark
27makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 comeadvcl
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 makingobj
29entirelyentirelyADV_27 makingadvmod
30oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 propertynmod:poss
31's'sPART_30 onecase
32ownownADJDegree=Pos33 propertyamod
33propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing27 makingobl
34----PUNCT_36 ispunct
35theretherePRONPronType=Dem36 isexpl
36isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 propertyparataxis
37nonoDETPronType=Neg38 defensedet
38defensedefenseNOUNNumber=Sing36 isnsubj
39totoPART_41 mademark
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 madeaux:pass
41mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 defenseacl
42..PUNCT_8 necessitypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta necessityfor necessity; indeed propertytree rules
2not comecan · passivethe inner life of the legendssavevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3makegerundlegends = legendone's own property obl; entirely propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
4bepresentno defensetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5maketo-infinitive · passiveno defense not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/55/