Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 71
In his oration for the bachelor's degree, he gives me to understand, he will treat of the classical myths, viewed in the aspect of baby stories, and has a great mind to discuss the expediency of using up the whole of ancient history, for the same purpose.
Who acts: Mr., expediency · What happens: give, understand, treat, view, have, discuss · To what, where: me, oration, classical myths, aspect, great mind, expediency
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr., expediency), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 oration | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 oration | nmod:poss |
| 3 | oration | oration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gives | obl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 degree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bachelor | det |
| 6 | bachelor | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 degree | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 bachelor | case |
| 8 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 oration | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 oration | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gives | nsubj |
| 11 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 gives | iobj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 understand | mark |
| 14 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 gives | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 treat | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 treat | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 treat | aux |
| 18 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 understand | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 myths | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 myths | det |
| 21 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 myths | amod |
| 22 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 treat | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 viewed | punct |
| 24 | viewed | view | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 myths | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 aspect | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 aspect | det |
| 27 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 viewed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 stories | case |
| 29 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stories | compound |
| 30 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 aspect | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 has | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 has | cc |
| 33 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gives | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 mind | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 mind | amod |
| 36 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 discuss | mark |
| 38 | discuss | discuss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 mind | acl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 expediency | det |
| 40 | expediency | expediency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 discuss | obj |
| 41 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 using | mark |
| 42 | using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 expediency | acl |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 using | compound:prt |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 whole | det |
| 45 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 using | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 history | case |
| 47 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 history | amod |
| 48 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 whole | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 purpose | punct |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 purpose | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 purpose | det |
| 52 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 purpose | amod |
| 53 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Mr. | me | Mr.'s oration for the bachelor's degree | tree rules | |||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | Mr. not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | treat | future | Mr. | of the classical myths | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | view | participle | the classical myths not said here | the aspect of baby stories | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | present | a great mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 6 | discuss speech: other | to-infinitive | the expediency | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expediency=Topic | |||||
| 7 | use up | gerund | the expediency not said here | the whole | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whole=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/71/