Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 72
I do not know what he means to do with himself after leaving college, but trust that, by dabbling so early with the dangerous and seductive business of authorship, he will not be tempted to become an author by profession.
Who acts: I, Mr. · What happens: not know, mean, do, leave, dabble, not tempt · To what, where: college, Mr., author · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mr.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 means | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 himself | case |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 do | obl |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 leaving | mark |
| 13 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 do | advcl |
| 14 | college | college | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaving | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trust | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 trust | cc |
| 17 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 tempted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 that | punct |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 dabbling | mark |
| 21 | dabbling | dabble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 that | advcl |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 early | advmod |
| 23 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 dabbling | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 business | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 business | det |
| 26 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 business | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 seductive | cc |
| 28 | seductive | seductive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dangerous | conj |
| 29 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dabbling | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 authorship | case |
| 31 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 business | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 that | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tempted | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 tempted | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 tempted | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 tempted | aux:pass |
| 37 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 trust | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 become | mark |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 tempted | advcl |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 author | det |
| 41 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | xcomp |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 profession | case |
| 43 | profession | profession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 author | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Mr. | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | with Mr. | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | college | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent college=Theme | |||||
| 5 | dabble | gerund | with the dangerous business of authorship; early property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not tempt | future · passive | Mr. | trust obl | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | become | to-infinitive | a author by profession | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/72/