Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 10
The child promised to be as prudent as if she were a grown-up woman; and, by the time the winged dragons had whirled the car out of sight, she was already on the shore, calling to the sea nymphs to come and play with her.
Who acts: child · What happens: promise, be, grow up, wing, whirl, call · To what, where: winged dragons, sight, shore, sea nymphs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 prudent | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 prudent | cop |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 prudent | advmod |
| 7 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 promised | ccomp |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 woman | case |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 woman | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 woman | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 woman | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 grown | compound:prt |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prudent | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 whirled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 whirled | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whirled | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dragons | det |
| 24 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 dragons | amod |
| 25 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 whirled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 whirled | aux |
| 27 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 promised | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 car | det |
| 29 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whirled | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 sight | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sight | case |
| 32 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 whirled | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 shore | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 shore | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 shore | cop |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 39 shore | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 shore | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 shore | det |
| 39 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 calling | punct |
| 41 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 promised | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 nymphs | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 nymphs | det |
| 44 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 nymphs | compound |
| 45 | nymphs | nymph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 calling | obl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 come | mark |
| 47 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 calling | advcl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 play | cc |
| 49 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 come | conj |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 play | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the child | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | prudent property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | child | as a grown woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | whirl | past · perfect · passive | the winged dragons | sight | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme car=Result | |||
| 7 | is | past | child | the shore | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | call | gerund | the child not said here | the sea nymphs | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to nymph=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | come | to-infinitive | the child not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | play | infinitive | the child not said here | with child | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/10/