Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 41
But he left the matter entirely to his cook, who, like all other cooks, considered nothing fit to eat unless it were rich pastry, or highly-seasoned meat, or spiced sweet cakes--things which Proserpina's mother had never given her, and the smell of which quite took away her appetite, instead of sharpening it.
Who acts: King, matter · What happens: leave, consider, eat, be, spice, not give · To what, where: matter, cook, nothing, rich pastry, sweet cakes, mother
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 left | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 matter | det |
| 5 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 3 left | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 cook | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cook | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cooks | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 cooks | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cooks | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 cooks | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 cooks | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cooks | amod |
| 16 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cook | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 considered | punct |
| 18 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | conj |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 considered | obj |
| 20 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 nothing | amod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 eat | mark |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fit | xcomp |
| 23 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 27 pastry | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pastry | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pastry | cop |
| 26 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pastry | amod |
| 27 | pastry | pastry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 considered | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 meat | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 meat | cc |
| 30 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 33 meat | advmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 highly | punct |
| 32 | seasoned | seasoned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 meat | amod |
| 33 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pastry | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 spiced | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 spiced | cc |
| 36 | spiced | spice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 left | conj |
| 37 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cakes | amod |
| 38 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 spiced | obj |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 things | punct |
| 40 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 cakes | conj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 given | obj |
| 42 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 mother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 Proserpina | case |
| 44 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 given | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 given | aux |
| 46 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 given | advmod |
| 47 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 things | acl:relcl |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 given | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 smell | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 smell | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 smell | det |
| 52 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | parataxis |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 which | case |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 took | obl |
| 55 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 56 took | advmod |
| 56 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 smell | acl:relcl |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 took | advmod |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 appetite | nmod:poss |
| 59 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 took | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 sharpening | punct |
| 61 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 63 sharpening | mark |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 instead | fixed |
| 63 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 took | advcl |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 sharpening | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | King | the matter | King's cook like all other cooks | entirely property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent matter=Theme to cook=Recipient | ||
| 2 | consider | past | King not said here | nothing | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent nothing=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | King not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | matter | rich pastry or seasoned meat | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spice | participle | King not said here | sweet cakes and things | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cake=Destination | ||||
| 6 | not give | past · perfect · passive | Proserpina's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | take away | past | child's appetite | of the smell; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent appetite=Theme of which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | sharpen | gerund | appetite | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/41/