Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 52
Knowing, however, that the child was fond of sporting on the sea-shore, she hastened thither as fast as she could, and there beheld the wet faces of the poor sea nymphs peeping over a wave.
Who acts: child, poor sea nymphs · What happens: know, be, sport, hasten, behold, peep · To what, where: sea shore, wet faces
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, poor sea nymphs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 fond | csubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 1 Knowing | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fond | punct |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 fond | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fond | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fond | cop |
| 9 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 sporting | mark |
| 11 | sporting | sport | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fond | advcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shore | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shore | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 sea | punct |
| 16 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sporting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hastened | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hastened | nsubj |
| 19 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fond | parataxis |
| 20 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 22 fast | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 fast | advmod |
| 22 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 hastened | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 could | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 could | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 fast | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beheld | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 beheld | cc |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 beheld | advmod |
| 29 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hastened | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 faces | det |
| 31 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 faces | amod |
| 32 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 beheld | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 nymphs | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 nymphs | det |
| 35 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 nymphs | amod |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nymphs | compound |
| 37 | nymphs | nymph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 faces | nmod |
| 38 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 nymphs | acl |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 wave | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 wave | det |
| 41 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 peeping | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the child | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sport | gerund | the child not said here | the sea shore | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hasten | past | child | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | behold | participle | child not said here | the wet faces of the poor sea nymphs | there | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | peep | gerund | the poor sea nymphs not said here | over a wave | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over wave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/52/