Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 69
At all events, this was the way in which she began her sorrowful journey, holding her torch before her, and looking carefully at every object along the path.
Who acts: events, mother, way · What happens: be, begin, hold, look, journey · To what, where: way, sorrowful journey, torch
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (events, mother, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 events | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 events | det |
| 3 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 way | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 events | punct |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 way | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 began | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 journey | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 journey | amod |
| 15 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 holding | punct |
| 17 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 began | advcl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 torch | nmod:poss |
| 19 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 holding | obj |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 holding | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looking | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 looking | cc |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 way | acl |
| 25 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 24 looking | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 object | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 object | det |
| 28 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 29 | along | along | ADP | _ | 31 path | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 path | det |
| 31 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | all events | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | mother | mother's sorrowful journey | the way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | mother not said here | mother's torch | before mother | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent torch=Theme before she=Location | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | the way not said here | along the path; at every object; carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at object=Theme | ||||
| 5 | journey | mother | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/69/