Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 88
But when the mother asked whether her poor lost child had stopped to drink out of the fountain, the naiad, with weeping eyes (for these water-nymphs had tears to spare for everybody's grief), would answer "No!" in a murmuring voice, which was just like the murmur of the stream.
Who acts: mother, child, water nymphs, tears, murmuring voice · What happens: ask, lose, stop, drink out, have, spare · To what, where: fountain, tears, murmuring voice
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, child, water nymphs, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 lost | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 asked | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mother | det |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asked | nsubj |
| 5 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | advcl |
| 6 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 poor | mark |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 poor | nmod:poss |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 asked | ccomp |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stopped | aux |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 lost | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 drink | mark |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stopped | xcomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 fountain | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fountain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fountain | det |
| 18 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drink | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 naiad | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 naiad | det |
| 21 | naiad | naiad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fountain | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eyes | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 eyes | case |
| 24 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eyes | compound |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fountain | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 nymphs | case |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 nymphs | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nymphs | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 water | punct |
| 31 | nymphs | nymph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stopped | parataxis |
| 33 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 spare | mark |
| 35 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 grief | case |
| 37 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 39 grief | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 everybody | case |
| 39 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spare | obl |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 answer | punct |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 answer | aux |
| 43 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stopped | conj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 No | punct |
| 45 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 answer | discourse |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 No | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 No | punct |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 voice | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 voice | det |
| 50 | murmuring | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 voice | compound |
| 51 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 answer | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 murmur | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 murmur | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 murmur | cop |
| 55 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 murmur | advmod |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 murmur | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 murmur | det |
| 58 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 voice | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 stream | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 stream | det |
| 61 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 murmur | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the mother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stop | past · perfect | child | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | drink out | to-infinitive | child not said here | the fountain and the naiad and weeping eyes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fountain=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | this water nymphs | tears | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spare | to-infinitive | tears not said here | for everybody's grief | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | would | child not said here | a murmuring voice | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | past | a murmuring voice | like the murmur; of the stream | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/88/