Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 95
He, too, had horns, and hairy ears, and goats' feet; but, being acquainted with Mother Ceres, he answered her question as civilly as he knew how, and invited her to taste some milk and honey out of a wooden bowl.
Who acts: shepherd, child · What happens: have, be, answer, know, invite, taste · To what, where: horns, question, child, milk, wooden bowl
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 too | punct |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ears | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ears | cc |
| 9 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ears | amod |
| 10 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 horns | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feet | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 feet | cc |
| 13 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 13 goats | case |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 horns | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 acquainted | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 acquainted | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 but | punct |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 acquainted | cop |
| 20 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 had | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Mother | case |
| 22 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 acquainted | obl |
| 23 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Mother | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 answered | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 answered | nsubj |
| 26 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 question | nmod:poss |
| 28 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 answered | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 civilly | advmod |
| 30 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 answered | xcomp |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 knew | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 knew | nsubj |
| 33 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 civilly | advcl |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 knew | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 invited | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 invited | cc |
| 37 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 invited | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 taste | mark |
| 40 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 invited | xcomp |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 milk | det |
| 42 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taste | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 honey | cc |
| 44 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 milk | conj |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 bowl | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 bowl | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bowl | det |
| 48 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 bowl | amod |
| 49 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taste | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | shepherd | horns and hairy ears and goats's feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | shepherd not said here | with Mother; acquainted property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | shepherd | child's question | civilly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | know | past | shepherd | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | invite | past | shepherd not said here | child | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | taste not said to happen | to-infinitive | child not said here | some milk and honey | a wooden bowl | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent milk=Theme out bowl=Location | |||
| 7 | question | child | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/95/