Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 5
Ceres was resolved to leave no spot without a search; so she peeped into the entrance of the cave, and lighted it up a little more, by holding her own torch before her.
Who acts: Ceres · What happens: resolve, leave, peep, light up, hold · To what, where: Ceres, spot, own torch
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ceres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 resolved | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resolved | aux:pass |
| 3 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 leave | mark |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 resolved | xcomp |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 spot | det |
| 7 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | obj |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 search | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 search | det |
| 10 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 peeped | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 peeped | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 peeped | nsubj |
| 14 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resolved | parataxis |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 entrance | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 entrance | det |
| 17 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 peeped | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cave | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cave | det |
| 20 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 entrance | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lighted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lighted | cc |
| 23 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 peeped | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lighted | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 lighted | compound:prt |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 little | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 more | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 lighted | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 holding | punct |
| 30 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 holding | mark |
| 31 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lighted | advcl |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 torch | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 torch | amod |
| 34 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 holding | obj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 holding | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 resolved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resolve | past · passive | Ceres | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | no spot | without a search | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | peep | past | Ceres | into the entrance of the cave | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into entrance=Theme | ||||
| 4 | light up | participle | Ceres not said here | spot | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 5 | hold | gerund | Ceres not said here | Ceres's own torch | before Ceres | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent torch=Theme before she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/5/