Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 6
In so doing, she caught a glimpse of what seemed to be a woman, sitting on the brown leaves of the last autumn, a great heap of which had been swept into the cave by the wind.
Who acts: Ceres, glimpse, wind · What happens: do, catch, seem, be, sit, sweep · To what, where: woman, brown leaves, cave
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ceres, glimpse, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 3 doing | mark |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 doing | advmod |
| 3 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 caught | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 doing | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 caught | nsubj |
| 6 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 glimpse | det |
| 8 | glimpse | glimpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 glimpse | nmod |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 caught | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 woman | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 woman | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sitting | punct |
| 17 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 leaves | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 leaves | det |
| 20 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leaves | amod |
| 21 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sitting | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 autumn | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 autumn | det |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 autumn | amod |
| 25 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaves | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heap | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 heap | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 heap | amod |
| 29 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 autumn | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 swept | obl |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 swept | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 swept | aux:pass |
| 34 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 heap | acl:relcl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 cave | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cave | det |
| 37 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swept | obl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 wind | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wind | det |
| 40 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swept | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | Ceres not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | catch | past | Ceres | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | a glimpse | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | a glimpse not said here | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | a glimpse not said here | the brown leaves of the last autumn and a great heap | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leaf=Location | ||||
| 6 | sweep | past · perfect · passive | the wind | the cave | of a great heap | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into cave=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/6/