Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 83
But now that the poor child was shut up within the iron gates of the king of the mines, at the threshold of which lay the three-headed Cerberus, there seemed no possibility of her ever making her escape.
Who acts: threshold, headed Cerberus, possibility, Proserpina · What happens: shut up, lie, seem, make, escape · To what, where: poor child, headed Cerberus, possibility, escape
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (threshold, headed Cerberus, possibility, Proserpina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 shut | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 shut | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 shut | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 child | amod |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shut | aux:pass |
| 8 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 shut | compound:prt |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 13 gates | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gates | det |
| 12 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gates | compound |
| 13 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 shut | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gates | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mines | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mines | det |
| 19 | mines | mine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 king | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 threshold | punct |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 threshold | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 threshold | det |
| 23 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shut | advcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 threshold | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Cerberus | det |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 headed | nummod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 three | punct |
| 30 | headed | headed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Cerberus | amod |
| 31 | Cerberus | Cerberus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seemed | punct |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 seemed | expl |
| 34 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 Cerberus | acl:relcl |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 possibility | det |
| 36 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seemed | obj |
| 37 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 making | mark |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 making | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 making | advmod |
| 40 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 possibility | acl |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 escape | nmod:poss |
| 42 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 making | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | past · passive | the poor child | now | within the iron gates of the king of the mines | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | lie | past | the threshold | the headed Cerberus | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cerberus=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the headed Cerberus not said here | no possibility | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme possibility=Attribute | |||
| 4 | make | gerund | no possibility not said here | Proserpina's escape | ever | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset escape=Product | |||
| 5 | escape | Proserpina | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/83/