Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 88
It is melancholy to think of her, pursuing her toilsome way, all alone, and holding up that never-dying torch, the flame of which seemed an emblem of the grief and hope that burned together in her heart.
Who acts: hope, that, flame · What happens: be, think, pursue, hold up, not die, seem · To what, where: melancholy, toilsome way, torch, emblem, heart
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope, that, flame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 melancholy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 melancholy | cop |
| 3 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 melancholy | acl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 think | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pursuing | punct |
| 9 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 think | advcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | toilsome | toilsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pursuing | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 alone | punct |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 alone | advmod |
| 15 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 pursuing | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 holding | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 holding | cc |
| 18 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 pursuing | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 holding | compound:prt |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 dying | nsubj |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 dying | advmod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 never | punct |
| 23 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 holding | parataxis |
| 24 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dying | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flame | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 flame | det |
| 27 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 torch | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 seemed | nsubj |
| 30 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flame | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 emblem | det |
| 32 | emblem | emblem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seemed | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 grief | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 grief | det |
| 35 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 emblem | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hope | cc |
| 37 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grief | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 burned | nsubj |
| 39 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 hope | acl:relcl |
| 40 | together | together | ADV | _ | 39 burned | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 heart | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 heart | nmod:poss |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 burned | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 melancholy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | hope | melancholy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | of Ceres | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pursue | gerund | Ceres's toilsome way | alone property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold up | gerund | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | not die | gerund | that | torch | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | seem | past | the flame | a emblem of the grief and hope | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme emblem=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | burn | past | hope | Ceres's heart | together property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/88/