Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 89
So much did she suffer, that, though her aspect had been quite youthful when her troubles began, she grew to look like an elderly person in a very brief time.
Who acts: Ceres, aspect, troubles · What happens: suffer, be, begin, grow, look, trouble · To what, where: that
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ceres, aspect, troubles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 suffer | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 suffer | aux |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 suffer | nsubj |
| 5 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 that | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 suffer | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grew | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 youthful | mark |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 aspect | nmod:poss |
| 11 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 youthful | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 youthful | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 youthful | cop |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 youthful | advmod |
| 15 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grew | advcl |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 began | advmod |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 troubles | nmod:poss |
| 18 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 grew | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 grew | nsubj |
| 22 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 suffer | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 grew | xcomp |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 person | case |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 person | det |
| 27 | elderly | elderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 person | amod |
| 28 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 brief | advmod |
| 32 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past · do-support | Ceres | that | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | Ceres's aspect | youthful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Ceres's troubles | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | Ceres | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | Ceres not said here | time | like a elderly person | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | trouble | Ceres | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/89/