Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 4
Instead of the palest, and wretchedest, and puniest imp in the world (as his own mother confessed him to be, when Ceres first took him in charge), he was now a strapping baby, crowing, laughing, kicking up his heels, and rolling from one end of the room to the other.
Who acts: own mother, Ceres, Prince · What happens: confess, be, take, strap, crow, laugh · To what, where: Prince, charge, strapping baby, heels, one end
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own mother, Ceres, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 4 palest | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 palest | det |
| 4 | palest | pale | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wretchedest | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wretchedest | cc |
| 7 | wretchedest | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 palest | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 imp | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 imp | cc |
| 10 | puniest | puny | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 imp | amod |
| 11 | imp | imp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wretchedest | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 world | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 imp | nmod |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 confessed | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 confessed | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mother | amod |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 confessed | nsubj |
| 20 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 palest | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 confessed | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 be | mark |
| 23 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 confessed | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 took | advmod |
| 26 | Ceres | Cere | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 took | nsubj |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 took | advmod |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 confessed | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 charge | case |
| 31 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obl |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 baby | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 baby | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 baby | cop |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 baby | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 baby | det |
| 38 | strapping | strap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 baby | amod |
| 39 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 confessed | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 crowing | punct |
| 41 | crowing | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 baby | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 laughing | punct |
| 43 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 crowing | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 kicking | punct |
| 45 | kicking | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 crowing | conj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 kicking | compound:prt |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 heels | nmod:poss |
| 48 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 kicking | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 rolling | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 rolling | cc |
| 51 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 crowing | conj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 end | case |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 end | nummod |
| 54 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 rolling | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 room | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 room | det |
| 57 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 end | nmod |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 other | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 other | det |
| 60 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 rolling | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 palest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | past | Prince's own mother | Prince | vn declare-29.4 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | to-infinitive | Prince's own mother not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Ceres | Prince | charge | first property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in charge=Location | ||
| 4 | strap | gerund | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | Prince | a strapping baby | now | tree rules | |||
| 6 | crow | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | kick up | gerund | Prince's heels | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heel=Patient | |||||
| 9 | roll | gerund | from one end of the room | to the other | vn slide-11.2-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location to other=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/4/