Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 50
He requested to be shown immediately into the king's presence; and Pluto, who heard his voice from the top of the stairs, and who loved to recreate himself with Quicksilver's merry talk, called out to him to come up.
Who acts: Quicksilver, Pluto · What happens: request, show, hear, love, recreate, call out · To what, where: presence, voice, top, Quicksilver, merry talk
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quicksilver, Pluto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 requested | nsubj |
| 2 | requested | request | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 shown | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 shown | aux:pass |
| 5 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 requested | xcomp |
| 6 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 5 shown | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 presence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 presence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 king | case |
| 11 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shown | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 heard | cc |
| 14 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 requested | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 voice | nmod:poss |
| 19 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 top | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 stairs | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stairs | det |
| 25 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 top | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 loved | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 loved | cc |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 loved | nsubj |
| 29 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 recreate | mark |
| 31 | recreate | recreate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 loved | xcomp |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 recreate | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 talk | case |
| 34 | Quicksilver | quicksilver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 talk | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Quicksilver | case |
| 36 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 talk | amod |
| 37 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 recreate | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 called | punct |
| 39 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 talk | acl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 called | compound:prt |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 called | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 come | mark |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 called | advcl |
| 45 | up | up | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 requested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | request | past | Quicksilver | vn beg-58.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive · passive | Quicksilver not said here | the king's presence | immediately property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: into presence=Recipient | |||
| 3 | hear | past | Pluto | Quicksilver's voice | the top of the stairs | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent voice=Topic from top=Source | |||
| 4 | love | past | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | recreate not said to happen | to-infinitive | Quicksilver | with Quicksilver's merry talk | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | participle | Quicksilver's merry talk not said here | Quicksilver | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | come up | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | talk | Quicksilver | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/50/