Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 54
At any rate, it was now six months since she left the outside of the earth; and not a morsel, so far as the attendants were able to testify, had yet passed between her teeth.
Who acts: rate, Proserpina, attendants · What happens: be, leave, testify, pass · To what, where: six months, rate, outside, teeth
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rate, Proserpina, attendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 rate | case |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 rate | det |
| 3 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 months | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rate | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 months | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 months | cop |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 six | advmod |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 months | nummod |
| 9 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 left | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 12 left | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | nsubj |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 outside | det |
| 14 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 outside | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 morsel | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 morsel | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 morsel | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 morsel | det |
| 22 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 far | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 able | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 able | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 attendants | det |
| 28 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 able | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 able | cop |
| 30 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 left | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 testify | mark |
| 32 | testify | testify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 able | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 passed | punct |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 passed | aux |
| 35 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 36 passed | advmod |
| 36 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 left | conj |
| 37 | between | between | ADP | _ | 39 teeth | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 39 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 passed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | rate | six months | any rate | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | past | Proserpina | the outside of the earth | a morsel obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent outside=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the attendants | able, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | testify speech: other | to-infinitive | the attendants not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect | Proserpina not said here | Proserpina's teeth | yet | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between tooth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/54/