Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 59
There was a never-ceasing gloom, it is true, which half hid itself among the innumerable pillars, gliding before the child as she wandered among them, and treading stealthily behind her in the echo of her footsteps.
Who acts: gloom, half, palace · What happens: not cease, be, hide, glide, wander, tread · To what, where: half, innumerable pillars, echo
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gloom, half, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gloom | det |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 ceasing | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 never | punct |
| 6 | ceasing | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 gloom | amod |
| 7 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 true | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hid | punct |
| 13 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 14 half | det |
| 14 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 15 hid | nsubj |
| 15 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | conj |
| 16 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 hid | obj |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 pillars | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pillars | det |
| 19 | innumerable | innumerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pillars | amod |
| 20 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gliding | punct |
| 22 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 hid | advcl |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 child | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gliding | obl |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 wandered | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wandered | nsubj |
| 28 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gliding | advcl |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wandered | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 treading | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 treading | cc |
| 33 | treading | tread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 true | advcl |
| 34 | stealthily | stealthily | ADV | _ | 33 treading | advmod |
| 35 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 treading | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 echo | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 echo | det |
| 39 | echo | echo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 treading | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 footsteps | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 42 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 echo | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cease | gerund | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | gloom | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hide | past | which half | half | the innumerable pillars | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient among pillar=Location | |||
| 4 | glide | gerund | which half not said here | before the child | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before child=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | wander | past | palace | among pillars = pillar | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | tread | gerund | gloom not said here | the echo of palace's footsteps | behind palace; stealthily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind she=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/59/