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Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 59

There was a never-ceasing gloom, it is true, which half hid itself among the innumerable pillars, gliding before the child as she wandered among them, and treading stealthily behind her in the echo of her footsteps.

Who acts: gloom, half, palace · What happens: not cease, be, hide, glide, wander, tread · To what, where: half, innumerable pillars, echo

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gloom, half, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explcopdetadvmodpunctamodnsubjpunctnsubjcoppunctdetnsubjconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvclcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctccadvcladvmodcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasAUXaDETneverADV-PUNCTceasingVERBgloomNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTwhichDEThalfNOUNhidVERBitselfPRONamongADPtheDETinnumerableADJpillarsNOUN,PUNCTglidingVERBbeforeADPtheDETchildNOUNasSCONJshePRONwanderedVERBamongADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtreadingVERBstealthilyADVbehindADPherPRONinADPtheDETechoNOUNofADPherPRONfootstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 gloomdet
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 ceasingadvmod
5--PUNCT_4 neverpunct
6ceasingceaseVERBVerbForm=Ger7 gloomamod
7gloomgloomNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
8,,PUNCT_2 waspunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 truensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
11truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
12,,PUNCT_15 hidpunct
13whichwhichDETPronType=Int14 halfdet
14halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac15 hidnsubj
15hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 trueconj
16itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 hidobj
17amongamongADP_20 pillarscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pillarsdet
19innumerableinnumerableADJDegree=Pos20 pillarsamod
20pillarspillarNOUNNumber=Plur15 hidobl
21,,PUNCT_22 glidingpunct
22glidingglideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 hidadvcl
23beforebeforeADP_25 childcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 childdet
25childchildNOUNNumber=Sing22 glidingobl
26asasSCONJ_28 wanderedmark
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 wanderednsubj
28wanderedwanderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 glidingadvcl
29amongamongADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 wanderedobl
31,,PUNCT_33 treadingpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 treadingcc
33treadingtreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 trueadvcl
34stealthilystealthilyADV_33 treadingadvmod
35behindbehindADP_36 hercase
36hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 treadingobl
37ininADP_39 echocase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 echodet
39echoechoNOUNNumber=Sing33 treadingobl
40ofofADP_42 footstepscase
41herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 footstepsnmod:poss
42footstepsfootstepNOUNNumber=Plur39 echonmod
43..PUNCT_11 truepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ceasegerundvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispastgloomtrue propertytree rules
3hidepastwhich halfhalfthe innumerable pillarsvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient among pillar=Location
4glidegerundwhich half not said herebefore the childvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before child=Trajectory
5wanderpastpalaceamong pillars = pillarvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Trajectory
6treadgerundgloom not said herethe echo of palace's footstepsbehind palace; stealthily propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind she=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/59/