Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 60
Neither was all the dazzle of the precious stones, which flamed with their own light, worth one gleam of natural sunshine; nor could the most brilliant of the many-colored gems, which Proserpina had for playthings, vie with the simple beauty of the flowers she used to gather.
Who acts: Neither, precious stones, Proserpina, stones · What happens: be, flame, color, have, vie, use · To what, where: dazzle, colored gems, flowers
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neither, precious stones, Proserpina, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 dazzle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dazzle | cop |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 dazzle | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dazzle | det |
| 5 | dazzle | dazzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 stones | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stones | det |
| 8 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stones | amod |
| 9 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dazzle | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flamed | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 flamed | nsubj |
| 12 | flamed | flame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stones | acl:relcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 light | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 light | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 light | amod |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flamed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gleam | punct |
| 18 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gleam | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 gleam | nummod |
| 20 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 light | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sunshine | case |
| 22 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sunshine | amod |
| 23 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gleam | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 brilliant | punct |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 brilliant | cc |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 brilliant | aux |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 brilliant | det |
| 28 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 29 brilliant | advmod |
| 29 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dazzle | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 gems | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 gems | det |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 colored | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 many | punct |
| 34 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 gems | amod |
| 35 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 brilliant | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 had | obj |
| 38 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gems | acl:relcl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 playthings | case |
| 41 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 had | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 vie | punct |
| 43 | vie | vie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brilliant | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 beauty | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 beauty | det |
| 46 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 beauty | amod |
| 47 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 vie | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 flowers | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 flowers | det |
| 50 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 beauty | nmod |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 used | nsubj |
| 52 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 gather | mark |
| 54 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 used | xcomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dazzle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Neither | all dazzle | of the precious stones | tree rules | |||
| 2 | flame | past | the precious stones | with stones's own light and worth one gleam of natural sunshine | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | Proserpina | the colored gems | for playthings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | vie | present | Neither not said here | with the simple beauty of the flowers | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with beauty=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | use | past | Proserpina | the flowers not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent flower=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | gather | to-infinitive | Proserpina not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | light | stones = stone | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/60/