Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 1
When Jason, the son of the dethroned King of Iolchos, was a little boy, he was sent away from his parents, and placed under the queerest schoolmaster that ever you heard of.
Who acts: Jason, you · What happens: dethrone, be, send away, place, hear · To what, where: little boy, Jason, queerest schoolmaster
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 boy | mark |
| 2 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 boy | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 son | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jason | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 8 | dethroned | dethrone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 King | amod |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Iolchos | case |
| 11 | Iolchos | Iolchos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 King | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jason | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 boy | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 boy | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sent | aux:pass |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 sent | advmod |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 parents | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 parents | nmod:poss |
| 24 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 away | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 placed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 placed | cc |
| 27 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sent | conj |
| 28 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 schoolmaster | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 schoolmaster | det |
| 30 | queerest | queer | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 schoolmaster | amod |
| 31 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 heard | obj |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 heard | advmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 schoolmaster | acl:relcl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 heard | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dethrone | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | Jason | a little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send away | past · passive | Jason | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | place | participle | under the queerest schoolmaster | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under schoolmaster=Destination | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | you | the queerest schoolmaster | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/1/