Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 11
Just imagine the grave old gentleman clattering and stamping into the schoolroom on his four hoofs, perhaps treading on some little fellow's toes, flourishing his switch tail instead of a rod, and, now and then, trotting out of doors to eat a mouthful of grass!
Who acts: you, old gentleman · What happens: imagine, clatter, stamp, tread, flourish, trot out · To what, where: old gentleman, schoolroom, toes, switch tail, doors, mouthful
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 imagine | advmod |
| 2 | imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gentleman | det |
| 4 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 old | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gentleman | amod |
| 6 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 imagine | obj |
| 7 | clattering | clatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 gentleman | acl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stamping | cc |
| 9 | stamping | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 clattering | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 schoolroom | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 schoolroom | det |
| 12 | schoolroom | schoolroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stamping | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 hoofs | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 hoofs | nummod |
| 16 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stamping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 treading | punct |
| 18 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 19 treading | advmod |
| 19 | treading | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 clattering | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 toes | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 fellow | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fellow | amod |
| 23 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 toes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 fellow | case |
| 25 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 treading | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 flourishing | punct |
| 27 | flourishing | flourish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 treading | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tail | nmod:poss |
| 29 | switch | switch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tail | compound |
| 30 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flourishing | obj |
| 31 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 34 rod | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 instead | fixed |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 rod | det |
| 34 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flourishing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 trotting | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 trotting | cc |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 now | punct |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 trotting | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 then | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 now | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 trotting | punct |
| 42 | trotting | trot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 imagine | advcl |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 doors | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 doors | case |
| 45 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 trotting | obl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 eat | mark |
| 47 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 trotting | advcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 mouthful | det |
| 49 | mouthful | mouthful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 eat | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 grass | case |
| 51 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 mouthful | nmod |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | imperative | you not said here | the old gentleman | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gentleman=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clatter | gerund | the old gentleman not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stamp | gerund | the old gentleman not said here | the schoolroom | on gentleman's four hoofs | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent into schoolroom=Destination | |||
| 4 | tread | gerund | the old gentleman not said here | some little fellow's toes | perhaps property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | flourish | gerund | the old gentleman not said here | gentleman's switch tail | instead a rod | tree rules | |||
| 6 | trot out | gerund | you not said here | doors | now | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Agent | |||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | a mouthful of grass | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouthful=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/11/