Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 10
Be that as it may, it has always been told for a fact (and always will be told, as long as the world lasts), that Chiron, with the head of a schoolmaster, had the body and legs of a horse.
Who acts: that, world, Chiron · What happens: be, tell, last, have · To what, where: idea, fact, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, world, Chiron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Be | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 may | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 may | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 Be | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 9 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 told | advmod |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | aux:pass |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 may | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 fact | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fact | det |
| 14 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | obl |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 told | cc |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 told | advmod |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 told | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 told | aux:pass |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fact | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 long | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 told | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 lasts | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lasts | nsubj |
| 27 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 long | advcl |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 31 | Chiron | Chiron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 had | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 head | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 head | det |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Chiron | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 schoolmaster | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 schoolmaster | det |
| 38 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 head | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Chiron | punct |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | ccomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 body | det |
| 42 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 legs | cc |
| 44 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 body | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 horse | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 horse | det |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 legs | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Be | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | infinitive | that | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | idea | for a fact; always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | future · passive | a fact not said here | always, long property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | last | present | the world | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Chiron | the body and legs of a horse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/10/