Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 9
Little children, not quite understanding what is said to them, often get such absurd notions into their heads, you know.
Who acts: Little children, you · What happens: not understand, say, get, know · To what, where: children, such absurd notions, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 understanding | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 understanding | punct |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 understanding | advmod |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 understanding | advmod |
| 6 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 said | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 understanding | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 get | advmod |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 understanding | conj |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 notions | amod |
| 16 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 notions | amod |
| 17 | notions | notion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 get | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 heads | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heads | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 get | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 understanding | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understanding | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | gerund | Little children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to they=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | get | present | Little children not said here | such absurd notions | children's heads | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer notion=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/9/