Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 67
Down came the cold, snowy torrent from the steep side of Olympus, raging and thundering as if it had a real spite against Jason, or, at all events, were determined to snatch off his living burden from his shoulders.
Who acts: torrent, Jason · What happens: come, rage, thunder, have, be, snatch off · To what, where: cold snowy torrent, steep side, real spite, events, living burden, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (torrent, Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 torrent | det |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 torrent | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 cold | punct |
| 6 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 torrent | amod |
| 7 | torrent | torrent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 side | det |
| 10 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 side | amod |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Olympus | case |
| 13 | Olympus | Olympus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 side | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 raging | punct |
| 15 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thundering | cc |
| 17 | thundering | thunder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 raging | conj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thundering | ccomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 spite | det |
| 23 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 spite | amod |
| 24 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 Jason | case |
| 26 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 spite | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 determined | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 determined | cc |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 or | punct |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 events | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 events | det |
| 32 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 determined | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 events | punct |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 determined | cop |
| 35 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 snatch | mark |
| 37 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 determined | xcomp |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 snatch | compound:prt |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 burden | nmod:poss |
| 40 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 burden | amod |
| 41 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 snatch | obj |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 shoulders | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 44 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 snatch | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the cold snowy torrent | the steep side of Olympus | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | thunder | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | torrent | a real spite | against Jason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spite=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | all events | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | snatch off | to-infinitive | Jason's living burden | Jason's shoulders | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent burden=Theme from shoulder=Source | ||||
| 7 | burden | Jason | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/67/