Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 80
But the briskness of her tone encouraged the young man; and, besides, he had never in his life felt so vigorous and mighty as since taking this old woman on his back.
Who acts: briskness, Oak · What happens: encourage, not feel, take, intonate · To what, where: young man, old woman, back
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (briskness, Oak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 encouraged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 briskness | det |
| 3 | briskness | briskness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 encouraged | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 tone | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tone | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 briskness | nmod |
| 7 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 encouraged | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 felt | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 22 felt | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 felt | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 felt | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 never | obl |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 encouraged | conj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 vigorous | advmod |
| 24 | vigorous | vigorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mighty | cc |
| 26 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 vigorous | conj |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 taking | mark |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 29 taking | mark |
| 29 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 felt | advcl |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 woman | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taking | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 back | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 back | nmod:poss |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taking | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 encouraged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encourage | past | the briskness of briskness's tone | the young man | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not feel | past | Oak | vigorous property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | Oak not said here | this old woman | Oak's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent woman=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 4 | intonate | briskness | nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/80/