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Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 81

Instead of being exhausted, he gathered strength as he went on; and, struggling up against the torrent, he at last gained the opposite shore, clambered up the bank, and set down the old dame and her peacock safely on the grass.

Who acts: Oak, opposite shore · What happens: exhaust, gather, go on, struggle up, gain, clamber up · To what, where: strength, opposite shore, bank, old dame, grass

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oak, opposite shore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markfixedaux:passadvclpunctnsubjobjmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctccpunctadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnsubjcasenmodparataxisdetamodobjpunctaclcompound:prtdetobjpunctccadvclcompound:prtdetamodobjccnmod:possconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootInsteadADVofADPbeingAUXexhaustedVERB,PUNCThePRONgatheredVERBstrengthNOUNasSCONJhePRONwentVERBonADV;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTstrugglingVERBupADPagainstADPtheDETtorrentNOUN,PUNCThePRONatADPlastADJgainedVERBtheDEToppositeADJshoreNOUN,PUNCTclamberedVERBupADPtheDETbankNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBdownADPtheDEToldADJdameNOUNandCCONJherPRONpeacockNOUNsafelyADVonADPtheDETgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ4 exhaustedmark
2ofofADP_1 Insteadfixed
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 exhaustedaux:pass
4exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 gatheredadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 exhaustedpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gatherednsubj
7gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 gatheredobj
9asasSCONJ_11 wentmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gatheredadvcl
12ononADV_11 wentadvmod
13;;PUNCT_25 gainedpunct
14andandCCONJ_25 gainedcc
15,,PUNCT_14 andpunct
16strugglingstruggleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 gainedadvcl
17upupADP_16 strugglingcompound:prt
18againstagainstADP_20 torrentcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 torrentdet
20torrenttorrentNOUNNumber=Sing16 strugglingobl
21,,PUNCT_16 strugglingpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 gainednsubj
23atatADP_24 lastcase
24lastlastADJDegree=Pos22 henmod
25gainedgainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gatheredparataxis
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 shoredet
27oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos28 shoreamod
28shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing25 gainedobj
29,,PUNCT_30 clamberedpunct
30clamberedclamberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 shoreacl
31upupADP_30 clamberedcompound:prt
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bankdet
33bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing30 clamberedobj
34,,PUNCT_36 setpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 setcc
36setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf25 gainedadvcl
37downdownADP_36 setcompound:prt
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 damedet
39oldoldADJDegree=Pos40 dameamod
40damedameNOUNNumber=Sing36 setobj
41andandCCONJ_43 peacockcc
42herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 peacocknmod:poss
43peacockpeacockNOUNNumber=Sing40 dameconj
44safelysafelyADV_36 setadvmod
45ononADP_47 grasscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 grassdet
47grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing36 setobl
48..PUNCT_7 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exhaustgerund · passiveOak not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2gatherpastOakstrengthvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
3go onpastOakvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4struggle upgerundOak not said hereagainst the torrentvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5gainpastOakthe opposite shorevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Theme
6clamber upparticiplethe opposite shore not said herethe bankvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location bank=Theme
7set downinfinitiveOak not said herethe old dame and briskness's peacockthe grasssafely propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent dame=Theme on grass=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/81/