Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 85
He was a tolerably good workman, and had already carved several figure-heads, in what he intended for feminine shapes, and looking pretty much like those which we see nowadays stuck up under a vessel's bowsprit, with great staring eyes, that never wink at the dash of the spray.
Who acts: carver · What happens: be, carve, intend, look, stick up, stare · To what, where: good workman, several figure heads, bowsprit, that, dash
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 workman | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 workman | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 workman | det |
| 4 | tolerably | tolerably | ADV | _ | 5 good | advmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 workman | amod |
| 6 | workman | workman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 carved | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carved | cc |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 carved | aux |
| 10 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 carved | advmod |
| 11 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 workman | parataxis |
| 12 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 heads | amod |
| 13 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heads | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 figure | punct |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carved | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 what | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 what | case |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 carved | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 intended | nsubj |
| 20 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 shapes | case |
| 22 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 shapes | amod |
| 23 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 intended | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 looking | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 looking | cc |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 carved | conj |
| 27 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 looking | advmod |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 those | case |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 looking | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 stuck | nsubj |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 stuck | aux |
| 34 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 35 stuck | advmod |
| 35 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 those | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 stuck | compound:prt |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 bowsprit | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 vessel | det |
| 39 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bowsprit | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 vessel | case |
| 41 | bowsprit | bowsprit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stuck | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 eyes | punct |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 eyes | case |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 eyes | amod |
| 45 | staring | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 eyes | amod |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 stuck | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wink | punct |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 wink | obj |
| 49 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 50 wink | advmod |
| 50 | wink | wink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 eyes | conj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 dash | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 dash | det |
| 53 | dash | dash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wink | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 spray | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 spray | det |
| 56 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dash | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 workman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | carver | a good workman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carve | past · perfect | several figure heads | a good workman | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme in what=Destination | ||||
| 3 | intend | past | carver | for feminine shapes | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | like those | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | stick up | present · passive | a vessel's bowsprit | with great staring eyes; nowadays property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under bowsprit=Destination | ||||
| 6 | stare | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not wink | present | that | the dash of the spray | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/85/