Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 86
But (what was very strange) the carver found that his hand was guided by some unseen power, and by a skill beyond his own, and that his tools shaped out an image which he had never dreamed of.
Who acts: carver, unseen power · What happens: be, find, guide, shape out, not dream · To what, where: hand, tools, image · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carver, unseen power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 found | cc |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 strange | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 strange | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 strange | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 strange | advmod |
| 6 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 found | parataxis |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 strange | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 carver | det |
| 9 | carver | carver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 guided | mark |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guided | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 guided | aux:pass |
| 15 | guided | guide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 found | ccomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 power | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 power | det |
| 18 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 power | amod |
| 19 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guided | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 skill | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 skill | cc |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 skill | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 skill | det |
| 24 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obl |
| 25 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 27 own | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 own | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 skill | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shaped | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shaped | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 shaped | mark |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 tools | nmod:poss |
| 32 | tools | tool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shaped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 found | advcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 shaped | compound:prt |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 image | det |
| 36 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shaped | obj |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 dreamed | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 dreamed | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 dreamed | aux |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 dreamed | advmod |
| 41 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 image | acl:relcl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 dreamed | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | strange property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the carver | by a skill beyond carver's own | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | guide | past · passive | some unseen power | carver's hand | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shape out | participle · passive | carver's tools | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary image=Product | |||||
| 5 | not dream | past · perfect · passive | a image | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/86/