Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 3
And there were Castor and Pollux, the twin brothers, who were never accused of being chicken-hearted, although they had been hatched out of an egg; and Theseus, who was so renowned for killing the Minotaur, and Lynceus, with his wonderfully sharp eyes, which could see through a millstone, or look right down into the depths of the earth, and discover the treasures that were there; and Orpheus, the very best of harpers, who sang and played upon his lyre so sweetly, that the brute beasts stood upon their hind legs, and capered merrily to the music.
Who acts: twin brothers, Castor, Theseus, sharp eyes, treasures, harpers · What happens: be, brother, not accuse, hatch out, kill, see · To what, where: twin brothers, brothers, egg, Minotaur, millstone, treasures
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twin brothers, Castor, Theseus, sharp eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 were | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Castor | Castor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 brothers | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Pollux | cc |
| 6 | Pollux | Pollux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Castor | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brothers | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brothers | det |
| 9 | twin | twin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brothers | compound |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 accused | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 accused | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 accused | aux:pass |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 accused | advmod |
| 15 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 chicken | case |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 chicken | cop |
| 18 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hearted | obl |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 chicken | punct |
| 20 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 accused | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hatched | punct |
| 22 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 26 hatched | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hatched | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hatched | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 hatched | aux:pass |
| 26 | hatched | hatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 accused | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 egg | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 egg | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 egg | det |
| 30 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hatched | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 best | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 best | cc |
| 33 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 84 best | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 renowned | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 renowned | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 renowned | cop |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 renowned | advmod |
| 38 | renowned | renowned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Theseus | amod |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 killing | mark |
| 40 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 renowned | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Minotaur | det |
| 42 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 killing | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Lynceus | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Lynceus | cc |
| 45 | Lynceus | Lynceus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Theseus | appos |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 eyes | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 eyes | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 50 sharp | advmod |
| 50 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 eyes | amod |
| 51 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 Lynceus | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 see | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 see | nsubj |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 see | aux |
| 55 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 56 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 millstone | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 millstone | det |
| 58 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 see | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 look | punct |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 look | cc |
| 61 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 see | parataxis |
| 62 | right | right | ADV | _ | 63 down | advmod |
| 63 | down | down | ADV | _ | 61 look | advmod |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 depths | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 depths | det |
| 66 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 look | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 earth | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 earth | det |
| 69 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 depths | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 discover | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 discover | cc |
| 72 | discover | discover | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 61 look | conj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 treasures | det |
| 74 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 discover | obj |
| 75 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 there | nsubj |
| 76 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 there | cop |
| 77 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 74 treasures | acl:relcl |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 Orpheus | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 Orpheus | cc |
| 80 | Orpheus | Orpheus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Theseus | conj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 best | punct |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 best | det |
| 83 | very | very | ADV | _ | 84 best | advmod |
| 84 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 were | nsubj |
| 85 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 harpers | case |
| 86 | harpers | harper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 best | nmod |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 sang | punct |
| 88 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 89 sang | nsubj |
| 89 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 harpers | acl:relcl |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 played | cc |
| 91 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 sang | conj |
| 92 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 94 lyre | case |
| 93 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 94 lyre | nmod:poss |
| 94 | lyre | lyre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 played | obl |
| 95 | so | so | ADV | _ | 96 sweetly | advmod |
| 96 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 91 played | advmod |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 stood | punct |
| 98 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 102 stood | mark |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 beasts | det |
| 100 | brute | brute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 101 beasts | amod |
| 101 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 stood | nsubj |
| 102 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 played | conj |
| 103 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 106 legs | case |
| 104 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 106 legs | nmod:poss |
| 105 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 106 legs | amod |
| 106 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 stood | obl |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 capered | punct |
| 108 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 capered | cc |
| 109 | capered | caper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 102 stood | conj |
| 110 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 109 capered | advmod |
| 111 | to | to | ADP | _ | 113 music | case |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 113 music | det |
| 113 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 capered | obl |
| 114 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the twin brothers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | brother | Castor and Pollux | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not accuse | past · passive | the twin brothers | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | gerund | of chicken | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hatch out | past · perfect · passive | brothers = brother | a egg | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Theseus and Orpheus | renowned property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | kill | gerund | Theseus and Orpheus not said here | the Minotaur | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minotaur=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | could | chicken's sharp eyes | a millstone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | look | infinitive | into the depths of the earth; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into depth=Theme | |||||
| 10 | discover | infinitive | the treasures | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic | |||||
| 11 | is | past | the treasures | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | sing speech: express | past | harpers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 13 | play | past | harpers not said here | upon Orpheus's lyre; sweetly property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | stand | past | the brute beasts | beasts's hind legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon leg=Location | ||||
| 15 | caper | past | the brute beasts not said here | the music | merrily property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to music=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/3/