Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 4
Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the rocks bestirred their moss-grown bulk out of the ground, and a grove of forest trees uprooted themselves, and, nodding their tops to one another, performed a country dance.
Who acts: rocks, grove · What happens: move, bestir, grow, uproot, nod, perform · To what, where: grown bulk, ground, trees, some, tops, one
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks, grove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 31 uprooted | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uprooted | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 uprooted | cc |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 some | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 uprooted | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tunes | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tunes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 tunes | amod |
| 9 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 tunes | amod |
| 10 | tunes | tune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 some | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rocks | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rocks | det |
| 13 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tunes | conj |
| 14 | bestirred | bestir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 rocks | acl |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bulk | nmod:poss |
| 16 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grown | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 moss | punct |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 bulk | amod |
| 19 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bestirred | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bestirred | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uprooted | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 uprooted | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 grove | det |
| 27 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 uprooted | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 trees | case |
| 29 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trees | compound |
| 30 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 grove | nmod |
| 31 | uprooted | uproot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 uprooted | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nodding | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 nodding | cc |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nodding | punct |
| 36 | nodding | nod | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 uprooted | advcl |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 tops | nmod:poss |
| 38 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 nodding | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 one | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 nodding | obl |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 one | fixed |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 performed | punct |
| 43 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 uprooted | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 dance | det |
| 45 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dance | compound |
| 46 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 performed | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 uprooted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | bestir | participle | the rocks not said here | rocks's grown bulk | the ground | tree rules | |||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | uproot | past | a grove of forest trees | trees = tree | some | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 5 | nod | gerund | a grove of forest trees not said here | trees's tops | one | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent top=Theme to one=Recipient | |||
| 6 | perform | past | a grove of forest trees not said here | a country dance | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/4/