Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 41
"I see some very tall objects," answered Jason; "but they are at such a distance that I cannot distinctly make out what they are.
Who acts: Jason, objects · What happens: see, answer, be, not make out · To what, where: tall objects, distance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason, objects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | ccomp |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 objects | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 tall | advmod |
| 6 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 objects | amod |
| 7 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 see | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 distance | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 distance | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 distance | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 distance | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 distance | cop |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 distance | case |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 distance | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 distance | det |
| 20 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 make | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 make | advmod |
| 25 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 26 make | advmod |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 distance | acl:relcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 make | compound:prt |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 what | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | cop |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | Jason | some tall objects | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Jason | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | objects = object | at such distance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not make out in a quote | can | Jason | such distance | distinctly property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | objects = object | such distance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/41/