Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 42
To tell your majesty the truth, they look so very strangely that I am inclined to think them clouds, which have chanced to take something like human shapes."
Who acts: objects · What happens: tell, look, incline, think, chance, take · To what, where: majesty, I, objects, clouds, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (objects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 tell | mark |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tell | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 truth | det |
| 6 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tell | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 look | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 look | nsubj |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 tell | advcl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 strangely | advmod |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 strangely | advmod |
| 12 | strangely | strangely | ADV | _ | 9 look | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 inclined | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 inclined | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 inclined | aux:pass |
| 16 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 look | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 think | mark |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 inclined | xcomp |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 think | obj |
| 20 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 think | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 chanced | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 chanced | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 chanced | aux |
| 24 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 clouds | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 chanced | xcomp |
| 27 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 take | obj |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 shapes | case |
| 29 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 shapes | amod |
| 30 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 take | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | your majesty | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent majesty=Recipient truth=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look | present | objects = object | strangely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | incline | present · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | objects = object | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Theme cloud=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | chance | present · perfect · passive | clouds | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | something | like human shapes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/42/