Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 57
But the two sons of the North Wind drew their swords, spread their pinions, and set off through the air in pursuit of the thieves, whom they at last overtook among some islands, after a chase of hundreds of miles.
Who acts: two sons, swords · What happens: draw, spread, set off, overtake, pursue, chase · To what, where: swords, pinions, air, thieves, hundreds
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two sons, swords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 drew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sons | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sons | nummod |
| 4 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 drew | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Wind | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Wind | det |
| 7 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Wind | compound |
| 8 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sons | nmod |
| 9 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 swords | nmod:poss |
| 11 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 drew | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spread | punct |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 swords | acl:relcl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pinions | nmod:poss |
| 15 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spread | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 set | cc |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drew | conj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 set | compound:prt |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 air | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 pursuit | case |
| 24 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 thieves | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 thieves | det |
| 27 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pursuit | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 whom | punct |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 overtook | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 whom | nsubj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 whom | nmod |
| 33 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thieves | acl:relcl |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 islands | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 islands | det |
| 36 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 overtook | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 chase | punct |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 chase | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 chase | det |
| 40 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 set | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 hundreds | case |
| 42 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 chase | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 miles | case |
| 44 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hundreds | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the two sons of the North Wind | sons's swords | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | present | sons's swords not said here | sons's pinions | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pinion=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set off | infinitive | the two sons of the North Wind not said here | the air | after a chase of hundreds of miles | in pursuit of the thieves | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through air=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | overtake | past | the thieves | among some islands | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pursue | the thieves | nom pursuit «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | chase | hundreds of miles | nom chase «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/57/