Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 58
The two winged youths blustered terribly at the Harpies (for they had the rough temper of their father), and so frightened them with their drawn swords, that they solemnly promised never to trouble King Phineus again.
Who acts: two, youths · What happens: wing, bluster, have, frighten, draw, promise · To what, where: Harpies, rough temper, youths, trouble, father
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, youths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 two | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 winged | nsubj |
| 3 | winged | wing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 blustered | nsubj |
| 5 | blustered | bluster | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 winged | ccomp |
| 6 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 5 blustered | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Harpies | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Harpies | det |
| 9 | Harpies | harpy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 blustered | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 had | case |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 blustered | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 temper | det |
| 15 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 temper | amod |
| 16 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 temper | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 frightened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 frightened | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 frightened | advmod |
| 24 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 winged | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 frightened | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 swords | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 swords | nmod:poss |
| 28 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 swords | amod |
| 29 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 frightened | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 promised | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 promised | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 promised | nsubj |
| 33 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 34 promised | advmod |
| 34 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 frightened | conj |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 trouble | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 trouble | mark |
| 37 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 promised | obj |
| 38 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 trouble | appos |
| 39 | Phineus | Phineus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 King | flat |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 promised | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 winged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wing | past | the two | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bluster speech: other | past | youths | the Harpies | terribly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | have | past | youths = youth | the rough temper of Harpies's father | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient | ||||
| 4 | frighten | past | youths = youth | with Harpies's drawn swords | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | draw | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | past | youths = youth | trouble | again | solemnly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent trouble=Theme | ||
| 7 | temper | Harpies's father | nom temper «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/58/