Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 72
Forthwith the fifty heroes set heartily to work, banging with might and main, and raised such a terrible clatter, that the birds made what haste they could to get away; and though they had shot half the feathers out of their wings, they were soon seen skimming among the clouds, a long distance off, and looking like a flock of wild geese.
Who acts: birds · What happens: set, work, bang, raise, make, get away · To what, where: fifty heroes, terrible clatter, birds, wings
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forthwith | forthwith | ADP | _ | 4 heroes | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heroes | det |
| 3 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 heroes | nummod |
| 4 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 raised | obl |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heroes | acl |
| 6 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 work | mark |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 set | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 banging | punct |
| 10 | banging | bang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 work | advcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 might | case |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 banging | aux |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 main | cc |
| 14 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 might | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 raised | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 raised | cc |
| 17 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 clatter | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 clatter | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 clatter | amod |
| 21 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 raised | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 made | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 birds | det |
| 25 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 made | nsubj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 raised | conj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 could | nsubj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 could | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 what | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 get | mark |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 could | advcl |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 shot | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 shot | cc |
| 36 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 39 shot | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 shot | aux |
| 39 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 raised | advcl |
| 40 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 42 feathers | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 feathers | det |
| 42 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 shot | obj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 wings | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 wings | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wings | nmod:poss |
| 46 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 shot | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 seen | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 seen | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 seen | aux:pass |
| 50 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 seen | advmod |
| 51 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 shot | conj |
| 52 | skimming | skim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 seen | xcomp |
| 53 | among | among | ADP | _ | 55 clouds | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 clouds | det |
| 55 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 skimming | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 distance | punct |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 distance | det |
| 58 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 distance | amod |
| 59 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 clouds | conj |
| 60 | off | off | ADP | _ | 52 skimming | compound:prt |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 looking | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 looking | cc |
| 63 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 seen | advcl |
| 64 | like | like | ADP | _ | 66 flock | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 flock | det |
| 66 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 looking | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 geese | case |
| 68 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 geese | amod |
| 69 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 flock | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | participle | the fifty heroes not said here | heartily property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bang | might | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | raise | past | such terrible clatter | forthwith the fifty heroes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clatter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the birds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Product | |||||
| 6 | get away | to-infinitive | the birds not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | shoot | past · perfect · passive | birds = bird | birds's wings | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination feather=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | past · passive | birds = bird | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | skim off | gerund | birds = bird not said here | among the clouds and a long distance | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | look | gerund | like a flock of wild geese | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/72/