Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 73
Orpheus celebrated this victory by playing a triumphant anthem on his harp, and sang so melodiously that Jason begged him to desist, lest, as the steel-feathered birds had been driven away by an ugly sound, they might be enticed back again by a sweet one.
Who acts: Orpheus, Jason, ugly sound, sweet one · What happens: celebrate, play, sing, beg, desist, drive away · To what, where: victory, triumphant anthem, harp, Orpheus, steel feathered birds, birds
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orpheus, Jason, ugly sound, sweet one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orpheus | Orpheus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 celebrated | nsubj |
| 2 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 victory | det |
| 4 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 celebrated | obj |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 playing | mark |
| 6 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 celebrated | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 anthem | det |
| 8 | triumphant | triumphant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 anthem | amod |
| 9 | anthem | anthem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 playing | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 harp | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 harp | nmod:poss |
| 12 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 playing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sang | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sang | cc |
| 15 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 celebrated | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 melodiously | advmod |
| 17 | melodiously | melodiously | ADV | _ | 15 sang | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 begged | mark |
| 19 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 begged | nsubj |
| 20 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sang | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 begged | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 desist | mark |
| 23 | desist | desist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 begged | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lest | punct |
| 25 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 23 desist | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 driven | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 driven | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 birds | det |
| 29 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 birds | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 steel | punct |
| 31 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 birds | amod |
| 32 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 driven | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 driven | aux:pass |
| 35 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 desist | advcl |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 driven | advmod |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 sound | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 sound | det |
| 39 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sound | amod |
| 40 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 driven | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 enticed | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 enticed | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 enticed | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 enticed | aux:pass |
| 45 | enticed | entice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 driven | conj |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 again | advmod |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 enticed | advmod |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 51 one | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 one | det |
| 50 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 one | amod |
| 51 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 enticed | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 celebrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | celebrate | past | Orpheus | this victory | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme | ||||
| 2 | play | gerund | Orpheus not said here | a triumphant anthem | Orpheus's harp | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anthem=Theme | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | Orpheus not said here | melodiously property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | Jason | Orpheus | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | desist not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jason not said here | vn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | drive away | past · perfect · passive | a ugly sound | the steel feathered birds | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | entice | might · passive | a sweet one | birds = bird | again | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/73/