Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 74
At the first two or three steps which Jason made, the four fiery streams appeared to gush out somewhat more plentifully; for the two brazen bulls had heard his foot tramp, and were lifting up their hot noses to snuff the air.
Who acts: first two steps, four fiery streams · What happens: make, appear, gush out, hear, lift up, snuff · To what, where: more, foot tramp, hot noses, air
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first two steps, four fiery streams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 7 steps | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 steps | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 steps | amod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 steps | nummod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 three | cc |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 two | conj |
| 7 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 appeared | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 made | nsubj |
| 9 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 steps | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 steps | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 streams | det |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 streams | nummod |
| 14 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 streams | amod |
| 15 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 appeared | nsubj |
| 16 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 gush | mark |
| 18 | gush | gush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 appeared | xcomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 gush | compound:prt |
| 20 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 gush | obj |
| 22 | plentifully | plentifully | ADV | _ | 18 gush | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 bulls | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bulls | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bulls | nummod |
| 27 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bulls | amod |
| 28 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 heard | obl |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 appeared | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 tramp | nmod:poss |
| 32 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tramp | compound |
| 33 | tramp | tramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heard | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lifting | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lifting | cc |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 lifting | aux |
| 37 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 heard | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 lifting | compound:prt |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 noses | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 noses | amod |
| 41 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lifting | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 snuff | mark |
| 43 | snuff | snuff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 lifting | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 air | det |
| 45 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 snuff | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the first two steps | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | appear | past | the four fiery streams | at the first two steps | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | gush out | to-infinitive | the four fiery streams not said here | more | plentifully property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme | |||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | the four fiery streams not said here | Jason's foot tramp | for the two brazen bulls | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tramp=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | lift up | past · progressive | the four fiery streams not said here | streams's hot noses | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | ||||
| 6 | snuff | to-infinitive | the four fiery streams not said here | the air | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/74/