Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 86
But the secret of the matter was, that the brazen bulls were enchanted creatures, and that Jason had broken the spell of their fiery fierceness by his bold way of handling them.
Who acts: secret, Jason, bold way · What happens: enchant, be, break, handle, spell · To what, where: brazen bulls, enchanted creatures, spell, bulls, fiery fierceness
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, Jason, bold way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 creatures | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 secret | det |
| 3 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 creatures | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 matter | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 matter | det |
| 6 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secret | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 creatures | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 creatures | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 enchanted | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bulls | det |
| 11 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bulls | amod |
| 12 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 enchanted | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 14 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 creatures | amod |
| 15 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 broken | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 broken | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 broken | mark |
| 19 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 broken | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 broken | aux |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 creatures | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spell | det |
| 23 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broken | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fierceness | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fierceness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fierceness | amod |
| 27 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spell | nmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 way | amod |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broken | obl |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 handling | mark |
| 33 | handling | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 way | acl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 handling | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 creatures | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enchant | past · passive | the brazen bulls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the secret of the matter | enchanted creatures | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | past · perfect | Jason | the spell of bulls's fiery fierceness | by Jason's bold way | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient | |||
| 4 | handle | gerund | Jason's bold way not said here | bulls = bull | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spell | bulls's fiery fierceness | nom spell «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/86/