Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 1
There have been many other armies in the world that seemed to possess the same fierce nature with the one which had now sprouted from the dragon's teeth; but these, in the moonlit field, were the more excusable, because they never had women for their mothers.
Who acts: world, these, armies · What happens: have, be, seem, possess, sprout, not have · To what, where: many other armies, world, same fierce nature, one, teeth, women
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, these, armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 have | expl |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 armies | cop |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 armies | amod |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 armies | amod |
| 6 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 armies | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 world | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 possess | mark |
| 13 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nature | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nature | amod |
| 16 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 nature | amod |
| 17 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 possess | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 possess | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sprouted | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sprouted | aux |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 sprouted | advmod |
| 24 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 one | acl:relcl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 teeth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dragon | det |
| 27 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 dragon | case |
| 29 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sprouted | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 excusable | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 excusable | cc |
| 32 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 excusable | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 field | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 field | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 field | det |
| 36 | moonlit | moonlit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 field | amod |
| 37 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 these | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 field | punct |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 excusable | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 excusable | det |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 excusable | advmod |
| 42 | excusable | excusable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 had | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 46 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 had | advmod |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 48 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 had | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 mothers | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 51 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 had | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | participle | many other armies | the world | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the world | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | possess | to-infinitive | the world not said here | the same fierce nature | with the one | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nature=Theme | |||
| 5 | sprout | past · perfect · passive | the one | the dragon's teeth | now | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||
| 6 | is | past | these | excusable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not have | past | armies = army | women | for armies's mothers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/1/