Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 15
The armed men were now so nigh that Jason could discern the fire flashing out of their enraged eyes, when he let fly the stone, and saw it strike the helmet of a tall warrior, who was rushing upon him with his blade aloft.
Who acts: armed men, fire, Jason, stone, tall warrior · What happens: be, flash, enrage, let, fly, see · To what, where: enraged eyes, stone, helmet
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armed men, fire, Jason, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 discern | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 discern | cop |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 nigh | advmod |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 nigh | advmod |
| 7 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 11 discern | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 discern | mark |
| 9 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 discern | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 discern | aux |
| 11 | discern | discern | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 discern | obj |
| 14 | flashing | flash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 fire | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | enraged | enrage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 eyes | amod |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flashing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 let | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | nsubj |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 discern | parataxis |
| 24 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stone | det |
| 26 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fly | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saw | cc |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 let | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | obj |
| 31 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 saw | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 helmet | det |
| 33 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 strike | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 warrior | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 warrior | det |
| 36 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 warrior | amod |
| 37 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 helmet | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rushing | punct |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 rushing | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 rushing | aux |
| 41 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 warrior | acl |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 rushing | obl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 blade | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 blade | nmod:poss |
| 46 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rushing | obl |
| 47 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 blade | amod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 discern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could · past | the armed men | discern, nigh property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flash | gerund | the fire not said here | men's enraged eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out eye=Location | ||||
| 3 | enrage | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | let | past | Jason | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fly | infinitive | Jason not said here | the stone | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | past | Jason not said here | stone | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | strike | infinitive | stone not said here | the helmet of a tall warrior | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient | ||||
| 8 | rush | past · progressive | a tall warrior | upon Jason; with Jason's blade | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/15/