Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 17
Each of the three who had been struck by the stone took it for granted that his next neighbor had given him a blow; and instead of running any farther towards Jason, they began to fight among themselves.
Who acts: men · What happens: strike, take, grant, give, run, begin · To what, where: three, stone, next neighbor, Jason
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 three | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 three | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 three | det |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 struck | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 struck | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 struck | aux:pass |
| 8 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 stone | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stone | det |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 struck | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 granted | mark |
| 15 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 took | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 given | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 18 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 neighbor | amod |
| 19 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | aux |
| 21 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 granted | advcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 given | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 blow | det |
| 24 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 given | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 running | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 running | cc |
| 27 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 running | mark |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 instead | fixed |
| 29 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 struck | advcl |
| 30 | any | any | ADV | _ | 31 farther | advmod |
| 31 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 running | advmod |
| 32 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 33 Jason | case |
| 33 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 running | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 began | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 began | nsubj |
| 36 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 struck | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 fight | mark |
| 38 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 began | xcomp |
| 39 | among | among | ADP | _ | 40 themselves | case |
| 40 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 fight | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past · perfect · passive | each three | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | take | past | stone | by the stone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grant | participle | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | Jason's next neighbor | Jason | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | towards Jason; far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards jason=Destination | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | men = man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | fight | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | among men = man | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/17/